Jam

A thick, spreadable preserve made by cooking crushed or chopped fruit with sugar until it sets.

Jam: A glass jar of glossy red strawberry jam with a spoon, a slice of toast spread with jam beside it
  • Fillings, creams, frostings and sauces

Also called: jelly, preserves, gelée

Jam sets when pectin from the fruit, sugar and acid form a gel. Cooked jams usually reach the set point at about 220°F (104°C) at sea level, or when a little jam placed on a chilled plate wrinkles when pushed. Fruits low in pectin, such as strawberries, often get added pectin or lemon juice.

Jelly is made from strained fruit juice and is clear; preserves contain larger pieces of fruit; marmalade is made with citrus peel. Jam is used to fill cakes, thumbprint cookies and tarts.

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Sources

Written by VanillaGoods in our own words from these sources. Last reviewed October 15, 2026.

  1. Jam (Q1269), Wikidata