Pectin

A natural gelling fiber found in fruit, especially apples and citrus peel, that sets jams and jellies.

Pectin: A small bowl of powdered fruit pectin next to apples, lemons and a jar of set jam
  • Baking ingredients and additives

Also called: fruit pectin, apple pectin

Pectin forms a gel when it is heated with the right amounts of sugar and acid. Classic high-methoxyl pectin needs a lot of sugar to set; low-methoxyl pectin uses calcium instead and works in low-sugar jams.

Fruits like apples, quince, cranberries and citrus are high in pectin; strawberries, peaches and cherries are low and often need added pectin.

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Related entries

Sources

Written by VanillaGoods in our own words from these sources. Last reviewed October 15, 2026.

  1. Making Jellies (Fact Sheet 9.303), Colorado State University Extension
  2. General Information on Canning Jams, Jellies, and Marmalades, National Center for Home Food Preservation (University of Georgia)
  3. § 184.1588 Pectins, U.S. Government Publishing Office / eCFR (21 CFR 184.1588)
  4. Pectin (Q188154), Wikidata