Food safety
Food Safety & Recall Center
The latest FDA food recalls, with the most serious ones first and a quick filter for baking and dessert foods, plus what to do if you have a recalled product and a plain-language food safety glossary.
- –Class I recalls, last 90 days
- –of them still ongoing
- –involve baking & dessert foods
- –products recalled in them
Live from FDA enforcement reports. FDA data last updated: loading…
Major recalls: Class I, last 90 days
Class I is FDA's most serious recall level: there is a reasonable chance the food could cause serious health problems or death. Newest first; each card is one recall, which can cover several products.
What makes people sick: foodborne outbreaks
Every foodborne outbreak reported to CDC by state and local health departments since 1998, through 2023. Pick your state to see which germs and foods cause the most illness where you live.
- –outbreaks
- –people sick
- –hospitalized
- –deaths
Source: CDC National Outbreak Reporting System (NORS), foodborne outbreaks, via data.cdc.gov. An outbreak is two or more people sick from the same food. Most foodborne illness is never linked to an outbreak, so these numbers show patterns, not every case. Hospitalizations and deaths are counted where health departments reported them.
All food recalls & enforcement reports
Every FDA food enforcement report, newest first. It starts with baking and dessert foods (flour, eggs, chocolate, nuts, spices, sweets and baked goods); switch to "All foods" to see everything.
What the recall classes mean
FDA gives every recall a class based on how risky the product is. These are FDA's own definitions.
- Class I
Serious risk
"A situation in which there is a reasonable probability that the use of or exposure to a violative product will cause serious adverse health consequences or death."
- Class II
Temporary or reversible
"A situation in which use of or exposure to a violative product may cause temporary or medically reversible adverse health consequences or where the probability of serious adverse health consequences is remote."
- Class III
Unlikely to harm
"A situation in which use of or exposure to a violative product is not likely to cause adverse health consequences."
A market withdrawal is when a company removes or corrects a product with a minor problem that FDA would not take legal action over. Source: FDA, Recalls Background and Definitions.
Have a recalled product at home?
- Match the details. Check the brand, product name, size, lot or batch code, best-by date and UPC on your package against the recall. Open "Details" on a recall to see its codes.
- Do not eat it, even if it looks and smells fine. Germs like Salmonella and Listeria do not change how food looks.
- Return it or throw it away as the recall notice says. Most stores give a refund for recalled products.
- Clean what it touched. Wash and sanitize containers, shelves, bowls and counters that held the product, especially for Listeria or Salmonella recalls.
- Feel unwell? Contact your healthcare provider and mention the recall. For a severe allergic reaction or trouble breathing, call 911.
- Report a problem. Tell FDA about illness, injury or a bad product through a consumer complaint coordinator or the Safety Reporting Portal.
FDA publishes enforcement reports weekly, after a recall has been classified, so the very newest recalls can appear first on FDA's recall announcements. Meat, poultry and processed egg products are recalled by USDA and are not listed here.
Food safety glossary A–Z
The words you will see in recalls, labels and bakery food safety plans, explained in plain language for home bakers and small bakeries. Each term opens a full entry in our Dessert Encyclopedia, with key facts and the government and university sources behind it.
A
- Air and Water Quality
- Air and water quality means keeping the water, ice, steam, compressed air and room air that touch food or food surfaces clean and safe, so they don't become a source of contamination. Full entry, with sources: Air and Water Quality
- Allergens
- Allergens are foods, or proteins from foods, that can set off allergic reactions in sensitive people. U.S. law names nine major food allergens, including milk, eggs, wheat, peanuts and sesame, that must be declared on FDA-regulated food labels. Full entry, with sources: Allergens
- ATP
- ATP (adenosine triphosphate) testing is a rapid swab test that detects organic residue on a surface, showing within minutes whether it was cleaned well enough to move on to sanitizing. Full entry, with sources: ATP
B
- Body Fluid Control Program
- A body fluid control program is a written plan for safely cleaning up vomit, diarrhea, blood or other body fluids in a food business and protecting food, surfaces and people afterward. Full entry, with sources: Body Fluid Control Program
- Bread Cooling
- Bread cooling is the step between the oven and the slicer or bag, when hot loaves give off heat and moisture. Cooling bread completely before slicing or wrapping protects quality and helps limit mold. Full entry, with sources: Bread Cooling
- Building Program
- A building program is the part of a food safety system that keeps the structure itself sound, cleanable and pest-tight, including floors, walls, ceilings, roofs, doors, windows, lighting, ventilation and plumbing. Full entry, with sources: Building Program
C
- Certificate of Analysis (COA)
- A certificate of analysis (COA) is a document from a supplier or lab that reports test results for a specific lot of an ingredient against agreed specifications, so the buyer can confirm that lot meets requirements. Full entry, with sources: Certificate of Analysis (COA)
- Chemical Control
- Chemical control is the part of a food safety program that governs which chemicals a food business keeps and how they are labeled, stored, mixed and used, so they never contaminate food or harm workers. Full entry, with sources: Chemical Control
- Clean In Place (CIP)
- Clean in place (CIP) is an automated way to clean the insides of pipes, tanks and other closed equipment by pumping detergent, rinse water and sanitizer through them without taking the equipment apart. Full entry, with sources: Clean In Place (CIP)
- Cross-Contact
- Cross-contact is when an allergen gets into a food by accident, for example through a shared scoop, mixer or unwashed hands. Unlike many germs, an allergen is not made safe by baking or cooking. Full entry, with sources: Cross-Contact
- Customer Complaints Program
- A customer complaints program is a written system for receiving, logging, ranking, investigating and answering complaints about a food product, and for using complaint trends to fix problems before they cause illness or a recall. Full entry, with sources: Customer Complaints Program
E
- Environmental Monitoring
- Environmental monitoring is a planned program of swabbing and testing surfaces in a food facility to find harmful bacteria such as Listeria, or indicator organisms, before they reach food. Full entry, with sources: Environmental Monitoring
- Equipment and Utensils
- Equipment and utensils are the machines, tools, containers and surfaces used to prepare, hold or serve food. Food safety rules require them to be made of safe materials, designed for cleaning and kept in good repair. Full entry, with sources: Equipment and Utensils
F
- Food Defense
- Food defense is the effort to protect food from deliberate contamination or tampering by people who mean to cause harm. It differs from food safety, which deals with accidental contamination. Full entry, with sources: Food Defense
- Food Labeling
- Food labeling covers what a packaged food’s label must show under federal rules: the product name, net quantity, ingredient list, Nutrition Facts, major allergens, and the name and address of the responsible business. Full entry, with sources: Food Labeling
- Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)
- The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) is a 2011 U.S. law that moved FDA's food safety work toward preventing problems before people get sick. It is carried out through rules on preventive controls, produce, imports, transport, food defense and traceability. Full entry, with sources: Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)
- Foreign Matter
- Foreign matter is anything in a food that does not belong there, from insect or rodent matter to stones, metal or glass. It can point to unsanitary handling, and hard or sharp pieces can injure the person eating it. Full entry, with sources: Foreign Matter
G
- Glass and Brittle Plastics
- A glass and brittle plastics program keeps shatter-prone items, such as light bulbs, gauge covers and windows, from breaking into food, and sets a fixed response for when breakage happens. Full entry, with sources: Glass and Brittle Plastics
- Grain Traceability
- Grain traceability is tracking wheat and other grains from farm and elevator through milling to flour lots and finished goods, so a contaminated flour lot can be linked to its source and pulled from the market. Full entry, with sources: Grain Traceability
H
- HACCP
- HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) is a science-based system that prevents food safety hazards by finding the steps where control is essential, setting limits there, and monitoring, correcting, verifying and recording them. Full entry, with sources: HACCP
- HACCP Plan for Bakeries
- A HACCP plan for bakeries is a written plan that applies HACCP principles to baking. It identifies hazards such as germs in flour and eggs, undeclared allergens and metal, and sets controls like a validated bake step and label checks. Full entry, with sources: HACCP Plan for Bakeries
- Hygienic Design of Bakery Equipment
- Hygienic design of bakery equipment means building mixers, dough troughs, proofers, ovens, coolers and conveyors so flour, dough and crumbs can be fully removed and the machines can be inspected and cleaned without contaminating food. Full entry, with sources: Hygienic Design of Bakery Equipment
- Hygienic Design of Belt Conveyors
- Hygienic design of belt conveyors covers how belts, frames, rollers, guides and drives are built so food residue, water and germs have nowhere to hide and the whole conveyor can be cleaned and inspected. Full entry, with sources: Hygienic Design of Belt Conveyors
- Hygienic Design of Tanks
- Hygienic design of tanks covers how storage and process vessels are shaped, finished and fitted so liquids drain completely, cleaning sprays reach every surface and no product is trapped inside. Full entry, with sources: Hygienic Design of Tanks
- Hygienic Floor Design
- Hygienic floor design is the choice of floor materials, slopes, drains and wall joints that lets a food plant or kitchen floor be cleaned easily, dry quickly and stay free of standing water and debris traps. Full entry, with sources: Hygienic Floor Design
I
- Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
- Integrated pest management (IPM) is a prevention-first way to control pests that combines sanitation, exclusion, monitoring and correct identification, using the least risky control that works and pesticides only when needed. Full entry, with sources: Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
K
- Kill Step
- A kill step is a processing step, such as baking, cooking or pasteurizing, that is lethal enough to significantly reduce harmful microorganisms in a food. In baking, the oven is usually the kill step. Full entry, with sources: Kill Step
L
- Listeria
- Listeria monocytogenes is a hardy bacterium that causes listeriosis, a rare but serious foodborne infection. Unlike most foodborne germs, it can keep multiplying in refrigerated food. Full entry, with sources: Listeria
M
- Maintenance
- In food safety, maintenance means keeping buildings, equipment and instruments in good repair, and doing repair work in ways that do not introduce metal, lubricants, dirt or germs into food. Full entry, with sources: Maintenance
- Metal-to-Metal Program
- A metal-to-metal program is a routine of inspections and repairs that finds places where metal parts rub, scrape or strike each other, so shavings and fragments are stopped before they reach food. Full entry, with sources: Metal-to-Metal Program
- Microbial Control Program
- A microbial control program is a food business's coordinated set of practices for keeping harmful bacteria, molds, yeasts and viruses out of food, stopping their growth and destroying them where needed. Full entry, with sources: Microbial Control Program
- Mold
- Molds are microscopic fungi that grow on food and send root threads below the visible spot. Some trigger allergic reactions, and certain kinds produce mycotoxins that can make people sick. Full entry, with sources: Mold
O
- Operational Methods
- Operational methods are the written, everyday procedures a food business follows to receive, store, handle, make, pack and ship food, so each step is done the same safe way every time. Full entry, with sources: Operational Methods
- Outside Grounds Program
- An outside grounds program sets out how a food facility keeps its yard, roads, parking areas, drainage and waste areas from attracting pests or sending dirt and contamination into the building. Full entry, with sources: Outside Grounds Program
P
- Pasteurization
- Pasteurization heats a food such as milk or liquid eggs to a set temperature for a set time to destroy disease-causing germs. Pasteurized dairy and eggs make many baking recipes safer. Full entry, with sources: Pasteurization
- Peanut Allergy
- Peanut allergy is an allergic reaction to peanut protein. Peanuts are legumes, not tree nuts, but they are one of the nine major U.S. food allergens, and the allergy is usually lifelong. Full entry, with sources: Peanut Allergy
- Personnel Practices
- Personnel practices are the hygiene and health rules food workers follow, such as handwashing, clean clothing, hair restraints and reporting illness, so that people don't contaminate food. Full entry, with sources: Personnel Practices
- Physical Foreign Materials
- Physical foreign materials are hard or sharp objects, such as metal, glass, hard plastic, rubber, wood or stone, that get into food and can injure the person who eats it. Full entry, with sources: Physical Foreign Materials
Q
- Quality Assurance
- Quality assurance (QA) is the overall system a food business uses to make sure every product is safe and meets its specifications, through planning, written procedures, training, checks, records and audits. Full entry, with sources: Quality Assurance
- Quality Control for Baking Ingredients
- Quality control for baking ingredients is the routine inspection and testing of flour, grains and other inputs, checking moisture, enzyme activity, contaminants and defects, so they are safe and perform as a recipe expects. Full entry, with sources: Quality Control for Baking Ingredients
R
- Raw Flour and Raw Dough
- Most flour is a raw agricultural product that has not been treated to kill germs. Raw flour, unbaked dough and batter can carry E. coli or Salmonella, so they should be fully cooked before eating. Full entry, with sources: Raw Flour and Raw Dough
- Recall
- A recall removes or corrects a food product already on the market because it breaks the law or could hurt people. A recall can be started by the company, requested by FDA or ordered by FDA, and FDA ranks it Class I, II or III by risk. Full entry, with sources: Recall
- Regulatory Overview
- A regulatory overview maps which agencies and rules apply to a food business. For U.S. bakeries that usually means FDA rules, state and local health permits, and labeling laws, with USDA covering meat, poultry and certain egg products. Full entry, with sources: Regulatory Overview
S
- Sanitary Design
- Sanitary design is the practice of building food equipment, rooms and processing systems so every surface can be cleaned thoroughly, inspected easily and kept from harboring residue, allergens or germs. Full entry, with sources: Sanitary Design
- Sanitation
- Sanitation is the everyday work of keeping a food facility, its equipment and its food-contact surfaces clean and sanitized so that soil, allergens and germs don't end up in food. Full entry, with sources: Sanitation
- Self-inspections
- A self-inspection is a scheduled walk-through a food business performs on itself, using a checklist to find and fix food safety problems before they cause illness or a failed inspection. Full entry, with sources: Self-inspections
- Shellfish Allergy
- Shellfish allergy is a reaction to crustaceans such as shrimp, crab and lobster, or to mollusks such as clams and oysters. U.S. labels must name crustacean shellfish by type; mollusks are not a major allergen. Full entry, with sources: Shellfish Allergy
- Soybean Allergen
- Soybean is one of the nine major U.S. food allergens. Soy allergy is most common in infants and young children, and soy can turn up in breads, crackers, cookies and many other baked goods. Full entry, with sources: Soybean Allergen
- Storage and Transportation
- Storage and transportation covers how food and ingredients are held in warehouses, pantries and vehicles so they stay protected from contamination, allergen cross-contact, temperature abuse and damage until they are used. Full entry, with sources: Storage and Transportation
T
- Temperature Control
- Temperature control means keeping perishable food out of the range where bacteria multiply fastest, by cooking thoroughly, holding hot food hot, keeping cold food cold and cooling cooked food quickly. Full entry, with sources: Temperature Control
- Traceability
- Traceability is the ability to follow a food and its ingredients through the supply chain, at least one step back to the supplier and one step forward to the buyer, so problems can be found and removed quickly. Full entry, with sources: Traceability
- Tree Nut Allergy
- Tree nut allergy is a reaction to nuts such as almonds, cashews, walnuts and pecans. FDA’s 2025 guidance lists 12 tree nuts as major allergens; coconut, chestnut and shea nut are no longer on that list. Full entry, with sources: Tree Nut Allergy
U
- UV Sanitizing
- UV sanitizing uses short-wave ultraviolet light, mainly UV-C, to inactivate microbes on surfaces, in water or in air. In food settings it has narrow, rule-defined uses, and its results depend heavily on dose. Full entry, with sources: UV Sanitizing
W
- Wheat Allergy
- Wheat allergy is an allergic reaction to wheat proteins. It is not the same as celiac disease, and a “gluten-free” label does not guarantee a food is free of wheat-derived ingredients. Full entry, with sources: Wheat Allergy
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