Cream puff

A round, hollow shell of choux pastry filled with whipped cream or pastry cream and often dusted with powdered sugar.

Cream puff: Three round golden choux cream puffs split and filled with whipped cream, dusted with powdered sugar
  • Cakes, cookies, pastries and baked goods

Cream puffs start as choux pastry, a cooked dough of water or milk, butter, flour and eggs. Piped mounds puff in a hot oven as the moisture turns to steam, leaving a crisp shell with a hollow center. The shells must bake until well browned and dry, or they will collapse as they cool.

Once cool, the puffs are split or pierced and filled with cream. Variations include profiteroles served with chocolate sauce and craquelin-topped puffs with a crackly sugar crust. They are best filled shortly before serving so the shells stay crisp.

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Sources

Written by VanillaGoods in our own words from these sources. Last reviewed October 15, 2026.

  1. 1.5: Pastry Doughs, LibreTexts (Rink & Thibodeaux, Introduction to Baking and Pastries)
  2. Glossary, LibreTexts (BCcampus, Modern Pastry and Plated Dessert Techniques)