Chelsea bun

A square, spiral-rolled British yeast bun filled with currants and spice and finished with a sticky sugar glaze.

Chelsea bun: A tray of square-sided Chelsea buns baked together, showing spiral swirls studded with dark currants and a shiny sticky sugar glaze
  • Traditional and regional desserts
  • United Kingdom

A Chelsea bun is made from a rich yeast dough that is rolled out, spread with butter, sugar, currants and often a little spice or lemon peel, then rolled up into a log and cut into slices. The slices are packed tightly in a pan, so they rise into one another and bake into square-sided buns that pull apart.

While still warm, the buns are brushed with a sticky sugar glaze. The bun takes its name from the Chelsea Bun House in London, a bakery famous in the 18th century, where large crowds gathered on Good Fridays. It is a close cousin of the cinnamon roll and remains a classic of British bakeries.

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Sources

Written by VanillaGoods in our own words from these sources. Last reviewed October 15, 2026.

  1. Interior of the Old Chelsea Bun House, London Museum