Queso de Tuna (Prickly Pear Paste)

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Queso de Tuna (Prickly Pear Paste)
Red prickly pear juice boiled down with nothing added until it becomes a thick, dark syrup, then kneaded until it lightens and pressed into a mold. The result is a firm, sliceable paste with a deep, earthy fruit sweetness, traditionally served with something salty. Makes 12 pieces in about 50 hr 40 min.
Prep 40 min
Cook 105 min
Cooling 48 hr 15 min
Total 50 hr 40 min
Yield 12 pieces
Diet Gluten free, Vegan

Ingredients

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pieces
  • 4 lb (1800 g)red prickly pears (tunas), ideally tuna cardona, peeled weight (about 3 kg whole)
  • 2 tsp (10 ml)vegetable oil

Fresh ingredient guides

Baking tools for this recipe

Instructions

  1. Handle the prickly pears with tongs or thick gloves. Cut off both ends, slit the skin lengthwise and peel it away; weigh the flesh.
  2. Pulse the red prickly pears in a blender 2 or 3 seconds at a time, just enough to break them up without cracking the seeds, or mash them in a pot. Press through a fine sieve and discard the seeds; you should have about 1.3 liters of juice.
  3. Boil the juice in a wide, heavy pot over medium-high heat, skimming off the foam, until it has reduced by about three quarters and starts to look syrupy, about 60 minutes.
  4. Lower the heat to medium-low and stir constantly as it thickens and darkens to a reddish brown, until a spoon drawn across the bottom leaves a clear trail and the syrup reads 240°F (116°C) on a candy thermometer, 30 to 45 minutes.
  5. Brush a marble slab or heatproof board and a bench scraper with some of the vegetable oil. Pour out the paste and let it cool until you can touch it, 10 to 15 minutes.
  6. Fold and knead it with the scraper and then lightly oiled hands, pulling and folding repeatedly until it turns lighter and opaque, stiffens and no longer sticks to the slab, 10 to 15 minutes.
  7. Press the paste firmly into the mold brushed with the rest of the oil and smooth the top. Let it rest at room temperature 24 hours.
  8. Unmold and let it air-dry on a rack 24 hours more, turning once. Cut into 12 pieces.

Tips

  • Supermarket red tunas are often less sweet than wild cardona fruit, so expect a longer boil and slightly less paste.
  • Do not over-knead once it is stiff, or it can crumble.
  • Serve with a fresh or aged cheese, the way it is eaten in the Altiplano.
  • Cook the syrup to 240°F (116°C) by thermometer; it is extremely hot and sticky, so let it cool before kneading.

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Recipe FAQ

How long does it take to make queso de tuna (prickly pear paste)?

Plan on 40 minutes of prep and 1 hour 45 minutes of cooking, plus 48 hours 15 minutes to rest. The recipe makes 12 pieces.

How should I store queso de tuna (prickly pear paste)?

Wrap well and keep in a cool, dry place up to 3 weeks; refrigerate in humid weather.

Can I make queso de tuna (prickly pear paste) ahead?

It is at its best the day it is made; prepare it a few hours before serving.

Is this recipe vegan?

Yes, as written. Check that packaged ingredients such as chocolate, sprinkles and plant butter are labeled vegan.

Made mainly in San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas, Querétaro and Aguascalientes from the red tuna cardona, whose juice is cooked to a thick melcocha, kneaded on a damp stone, molded and air-dried. Serve it with queso fresco or aged cheese.

Variations

  • Pecan queso de tuna: knead in 50 g (1/2 cup) chopped pecans during the last 2 minutes of kneading (adds tree nuts).
  • Anise version: simmer 1 g (1/2 tsp) anise seed in the juice for the first 10 minutes, then strain it out.
  • Cinnamon-accent version: knead 1/4 tsp (0.5 g) ground cinnamon into the paste.
  • Small batch: halve the fruit; the reduction takes about 60 to 70 minutes in all and fits a 3 x 4 inch (8 x 10 cm) mold.

Estimated · per serving

Nutrition

Per serving = 1 of 12 servings this recipe makes.

92 Calories / serving
0.9g Fat
22.5g Carbs
0.6g Protein
14.7g Sugar

Whole recipe (12 servings): ~1104 cal · 11g fat · 270g carbs · 7g protein · 176g sugar

Estimated values per serving, calculated from standard ingredient data. Not verified Nutrition Facts; actual values vary with brands, measurements, and preparation.

Made with VanillaGoods

Browse available VanillaGoods products below. Check each product's origin and form against the ingredient list; these recommendations do not change the recipe's quantities or preparation method.

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