Laminated dough

A dough made of many thin, alternating layers of dough and butter, created by repeatedly rolling and folding, which puff into flaky layers when baked.

Laminated dough: An extreme close-up of a block of laminated croissant dough cut cleanly in half on a floured marble board, the cut face showing many thin, sharply defined alternat
  • Doughs, batters and pastry foundations

Butter is enclosed in dough and then rolled out and folded in thirds or quarters, called turns, chilling between turns. Three single folds give 27 butter layers. In the oven, water in the butter turns to steam and lifts the layers apart.

Puff pastry is unleavened laminated dough; croissant and Danish doughs contain yeast. The whole process is often called lamination.

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Sources

Written by VanillaGoods in our own words from these sources. Last reviewed October 15, 2026.

  1. Laminated dough (Q198916), Wikidata