Sponge cake

A light, springy cake raised mainly by whipped eggs, with little or no fat.

Sponge cake: A light golden sponge cake split in half showing the airy yellow crumb
  • Doughs, batters and pastry foundations
  • Italy

Whole eggs or separated eggs are whipped with sugar until thick and pale, then flour is gently folded in. Because the lift comes from air, the batter should go into the oven right away. Genoise adds a little melted butter; chiffon adds oil and baking powder; angel food uses only whites.

Sponge cakes are often split and layered with cream, brushed with syrup, or rolled into Swiss rolls while still warm.

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Related entries

Sources

Written by VanillaGoods in our own words from these sources. Last reviewed October 15, 2026.

  1. Cakes (4-H 93132), Oregon State University Extension Service
  2. Cake and Mix Recipes for High Altitudes in New Mexico (Circular 293), New Mexico State University Cooperative Extension Service
  3. Celebrating the 'Unique' Angel Food Cake, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach (AnswerLine)
  4. Sponge cake (Q1049852), Wikidata