Xiancao Dong (Grass Jelly)

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Xiancao Dong (Grass Jelly)
Dried mesona leaves are boiled into an almost black, faintly bitter herbal tea, which is thickened with sweet potato starch and chilled into a soft, wobbly jelly. It is cut into cubes and served cold with brown sugar syrup and evaporated milk. Makes 6 servings in about 5 hr 53 min.
Prep 15 min
Cook 75 min
Cooling 4 hr 23 min
Total 5 hr 53 min
Servings 6
Diet Gluten free

Ingredients

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servings
  • 2 oz (60 g)dried mesona (xiancao)
  • 8 ½ cups (2000 ml)water, for the jelly
  • 1 tsp (5 g)baking soda, about 1 tsp
  • 3 tbsp (40 g)rock sugar, crushed
  • 2 ½ oz (70 g)sweet potato starch
  • ½ cup (120 ml)cold water
  • ½ cup (100 g)dark brown sugar
  • 7 tbsp (100 ml)water, for the syrup
  • ½ cup (120 ml)evaporated milk, chilled

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Instructions

  1. Snip the dried mesona into 4-inch (10 cm) lengths and rinse it in several changes of water until no grit remains.
  2. Bring the 2000 ml water to a boil in a large pot, add the mesona and baking soda, and simmer, partly covered, stirring now and then, until the liquid is very dark and slightly slick, about 1 hour.
  3. Strain the tea through a sieve lined with fine cloth, pressing on the herb, then strain it a second time. Measure it: you need 1.2 L. Boil it down if there is more, or add water if there is less.
  4. Return the tea to the pot, add the rock sugar and bring back to a simmer, stirring until dissolved, about 3 minutes.
  5. Stir the sweet potato starch into the cold water until smooth. Pour it into the simmering tea in a thin stream while stirring, then keep stirring until the mixture thickens, turns glossy and bubbles, 2 to 3 minutes.
  6. Pour into the square dish. Cool at room temperature for 1 hour, then refrigerate until firm, about 3 hours.
  7. While the jelly chills, simmer the dark brown sugar and the 100 ml water in a small pan until syrupy, about 3 minutes, then cool completely, about 20 minutes.
  8. Cut the jelly into 3/4-inch (2 cm) cubes and divide among 6 bowls. Spoon over the brown sugar syrup and the evaporated milk and serve cold.

Tips

  • Sweet potato starch gives the bounciest set; corn or tapioca starch work but the jelly is softer.
  • The jelly firms further as it chills, so do not add extra starch if it looks loose while hot.
  • Baking soda deepens the color and helps clean the herb; do not add more than listed or the jelly can taste soapy.
  • Good with iced oolong tea.

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Recipe FAQ

How long does it take to make xiancao dong (grass jelly)?

Plan on 15 minutes of prep and 1 hour 15 minutes of cooking, plus 4 hours 23 minutes to chill and rest. The recipe makes 6 servings.

How should I store xiancao dong (grass jelly)?

Refrigerate covered for up to 3 days. Starch-set jelly slowly weeps liquid; drain it before serving. Refrigerate the syrup for up to 2 weeks.

Can I make xiancao dong (grass jelly) ahead?

Yes. It needs time to chill and set, so it is a good one to make the day before you serve it.

Made in southern China and Taiwan by boiling dried mesona (xiancao) with a little alkali into a dark tea and setting it with starch. Serve it with iced oolong tea.

Variations

  • Dairy-free: replace the evaporated milk with 120 ml (1/2 cup) unsweetened soy milk; time unchanged.
  • Grass jelly milk tea: add 2 to 3 tablespoons of cubes to each glass of chilled milk tea instead of the syrup and milk.
  • Softer drinking jelly: reduce the sweet potato starch to 45 g (1/3 cup), chill as above and break up with a spoon to serve over crushed ice.

Estimated · per serving

Nutrition

Per serving = 1 of 6 servings this recipe makes.

1082 Calories / serving
1.9g Fat
264.4g Carbs
3.0g Protein
193.7g Sugar

Whole recipe (6 servings): ~6492 cal · 11g fat · 1586g carbs · 18g protein · 1162g sugar

Estimated values per serving, calculated from standard ingredient data. Not verified Nutrition Facts; actual values vary with brands, measurements, and preparation.

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