A layered honey and cheese cake from Cato's De Agri Cultura, c. 160 BC. Serve it with dessert wine.
Placenta (Ancient Roman Honey Cheese Cake)
Ingredients
Scales from a half to a double batch; give a bigger batch a little more time.
- 1 cup (120 g)semolina or coarse spelt flour
- 2 cups (240 g)all-purpose flour, for the sheets
- ¾ cup (180 ml)water, for the sheets
- 1 tbspolive oil
- 1 cup (120 g)all-purpose flour, for the crust
- ¼ cup (60 ml)water, for the crust
- 1 ¾ lb (790 g)ricotta or crumbly sheep's cheese, rinsed and drained dry
- ¾ cup (255 g)honey, plus 3 tbsp to finish
- 12fresh bay leaves, to line the dish
Baking tools for this recipe
Instructions
- Mix the semolina, flour, water and oil into a firm dough and knead 10 minutes. Divide into 4 balls and roll each into a thin disc the size of the baking dish. Dry them uncovered overnight on parchment.
- Mix the crust flour and water into a dough and roll a large round about twice the width of the dish.
- Rinse the cheese in cold water, drain very well in a sieve, then mash with 255 g honey until smooth.
- Heat the oven to 300 F (150 C). Oil the bay leaves and line the bottom of an 8-inch (20 cm) dish, then lay the crust over them with edges overhanging.
- Layer a brushed dried sheet, then a quarter of the filling, repeating; end with a sheet. Fold the crust over the top.
- Cover and bake 70 minutes, then uncover and bake 10 more minutes to brown. Brush with the remaining honey and cool before slicing.
Tips
- Drying the sheets overnight is essential.
- Drain the cheese well to prevent a soggy cake.
- This is an adaptation; the original recipe was enormous and vague.
- Keep refrigerated after cooling because the cake is full of fresh cheese.
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Recipe FAQ
How long does it take to make placenta (ancient roman honey cheese cake)?
Plan on 90 minutes of prep and 1 hour 20 minutes of cooking, plus 10 hours to chill. The recipe makes 12 slices.
How should I store placenta (ancient roman honey cheese cake)?
Refrigerate, covered, up to 3 days; serve at room temperature.
Can I make placenta (ancient roman honey cheese cake) ahead?
Yes. It needs time to chill and set, so it is a good one to make the day before you serve it.
Estimated · per serving
Nutrition
Per serving = 1 of 12 servings this recipe makes.
Whole recipe (12 servings): ~3972 cal · 116g fat · 594g carbs · 139g protein · 212g sugar
Estimated values per serving, calculated from standard ingredient data. Not verified Nutrition Facts; actual values vary with brands, measurements, and preparation.
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