Light and airy pâte à choux shells filled with rich, creamy vanilla bean pastry cream and topped with a smooth vanilla glaze for a classic French dessert.
Vanilla Éclairs
Ingredients
Scales from a half to a double batch. Laminated and yeasted doughs are easiest to handle one batch at a time; bake extra pans in rounds.
- 1.0vanilla bean, split and scraped
- 1.0 cup (240.0 ml)water
- 8.0 tbsp (113.0 g)unsalted butter
- ⅜ tsp (2.0 g)salt
- 1 ¼ cups (150.0 g)all-purpose flour
- 4.0 largeeggs
- 2.0 cups (480.0 ml)whole milk
- ¾ cup (150.0 g)granulated sugar
- ¼ cup (30.0 g)cornstarch
- 4.0 largeegg yolks
- 2.0 tbsp (28.0 g)unsalted butter
- 1.0 cup (120.0 g)powdered sugar
- 2.0 tbsp (30.0 ml)whole milk
- 1.0 tsp (5.0 ml)pure vanilla extract
Make it at home
-
The vanilla
Madagascar Vanilla Beans, Grade A, 5 Beans
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- Must-have Piping Bags & Tips Set Fill and pipe neatly, no ziplock-bag mess. View on Amazon › (opens in a new tab)
- Makes it easier Ateco #869 Large French Star Tip The bakery tip for ridged churros, éclairs and rosettes. View on Amazon › (opens in a new tab)
- Worth the upgrade KitchenAid Artisan 5-Qt Stand Mixer Does the beating and kneading for you, hands-free. View on Amazon › (opens in a new tab)
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Instructions
- Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C) and line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
- In a medium saucepan, combine water, butter, and salt. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat until butter is fully melted.
- Remove from heat and immediately stir in the flour all at once, mixing vigorously with a wooden spoon until the mixture forms a thick ball and pulls away from the pan, about 1-2 minutes.
- Transfer the dough to a stand mixer bowl. Beat with the paddle attachment on medium speed to cool slightly, about 2 minutes.
- Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition, until the dough is smooth and shiny and holds a soft peak.
- Spoon the pâte à choux into a piping bag fitted with a large round tip. Pipe 12 to 18 strips about 4-5 inches long onto the prepared baking sheets, spacing at least 2 inches apart.
- Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 15 minutes, then reduce oven temperature to 350°F (175°C) and bake for an additional 20-25 minutes until éclairs are puffed and golden brown and sound hollow when tapped.
- Remove from oven and prick each éclair with a skewer to release steam. Cool completely on a wire rack.
- To prepare the vanilla pastry cream, split and scrape the vanilla bean; add seeds and pod to the milk in a saucepan and heat until just simmering. Remove from heat and let steep for 10 minutes.
- In a bowl, whisk together sugar, cornstarch, and egg yolks until smooth.
- Remove vanilla pod from milk and gradually whisk hot milk into the egg mixture to temper.
- Return mixture to saucepan and cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until thickened and bubbly, about 4-5 minutes.
- Remove from heat and whisk in butter until smooth. Press plastic wrap onto the surface of the pastry cream and chill for at least 1 hour until cold.
- Once chilled, transfer pastry cream to a piping bag fitted with a small round tip. Poke holes in the bottom of each éclair and fill each with vanilla cream.
- For the vanilla glaze, whisk together powdered sugar, milk, and pure vanilla extract until smooth. Dip the top of each filled éclair into the glaze and let set until firm before serving.
Tips
- When adding eggs to the pâte à choux, add them individually to avoid overly runny dough.
- Use a whole vanilla bean for intense flavor; scrape the seeds into the pastry cream and steep the pod in the milk.
Recipe FAQ
How long does it take to make vanilla éclairs?
Plan on 60 minutes of prep and 40 minutes of cooking, plus 1 hour to chill. The recipe makes 12–18 éclairs.
How should I store vanilla éclairs?
Store éclairs refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 2 days. For best texture, fill and glaze just before serving.
Can I make vanilla éclairs ahead?
Choux shells can be baked and stored airtight up to 2 days in advance; fill and glaze just before serving.
Can I use a different form of vanilla?
Yes. This recipe uses 1 vanilla bean, split and scraped. Each teaspoon of pure vanilla extract can be swapped for 1 teaspoon of vanilla bean paste, the seeds of half a vanilla bean, or 1/2 teaspoon of vanilla powder. Paste and seeds add the classic dark specks.
Estimated · per serving
Nutrition
Per serving = 1 of 15 servings this recipe makes.
Whole recipe (15 servings): ~3570 cal · 171g fat · 441g carbs · 71g protein · 297g sugar
Estimated values per serving, calculated from standard ingredient data. Not verified Nutrition Facts; actual values vary with brands, measurements, and preparation.
Per serving · 238 calories
What it takes to burn one serving
- Brisk walking 45 min·2.6 mi·~5250 steps
- Walking uphill or incline treadmill 32 min·1.6 mi·~3200 steps
- Moderate cycling 24 min·4.8 mi
- Swimming laps 33 min
- Jogging 23 min·1.9 mi·~3700 steps
- Stair climbing 22 min·~2000 steps
- Dancing 39 min
- Bodyweight circuit training 24 min
- Cleaning, errands, or playing with the dog 55 min
Rough estimates for one serving, based on standard MET values at about 155 lb. Your own burn depends on body size, effort, and fitness. Shown for context only — food is not something you have to earn.














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