Classic Chocolate Éclairs

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A row of classic chocolate éclairs on a plate, glossy topping, one cut to show the creamy filling
Light and airy pâte à choux shells filled with vanilla bean pastry cream and topped with a rich dark chocolate glaze. A timeless French pastry perfect for any occasion.
Prep 50 min
Cook 35 min
Cooling 1 hr 10 min
Total 2 hr 35 min
Yield 16 éclairs
Diet —

Ingredients

Adjust yield
éclairs
  • 1.0vanilla bean, split and scraped
  • 1.0 cup (240.0 ml)water
  • 8.0 tbsp (113.0 g)unsalted butter
  • ⅜ tsp (2.25 g)fine sea salt
  • 1 ¼ cups (150.0 g)all-purpose flour
  • 4.0 largeeggs
  • 2 ½ cups (600.0 ml)whole milk
  • 6.0 largeegg yolks
  • ⅔ cup (135.0 g)granulated sugar
  • ¼ cup (32.0 g)cornstarch
  • 4.0 tbsp (57.0 g)unsalted butter
  • 4.0 oz (113.0 g)semisweet chocolate
  • ½ cup (120.0 ml)heavy cream

Make it at home

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Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
  2. In a medium saucepan, combine water, butter, and salt. Bring to a boil over medium heat, stirring until butter melts.
  3. Remove from heat and immediately add all the flour at once. Stir vigorously with a wooden spoon until mixture forms a ball and pulls away from the sides.
  4. Return pan to medium heat and cook, stirring constantly, for about 1-2 minutes to dry the dough slightly. Remove from heat and let cool for 5 minutes.
  5. Beat in eggs one at a time, fully incorporating each before adding the next, until the dough is smooth and glossy.
  6. Transfer the dough to a piping bag fitted with a 1/2-inch round tip. Pipe 4-inch long strips onto prepared baking sheets, spacing them 2 inches apart.
  7. Bake at 425°F (220°C) for 10 minutes, then reduce oven temperature to 350°F (175°C) and bake for another 20-25 minutes until puffed and golden brown. Do not open the oven during baking.
  8. Remove éclairs from oven and prick each with a skewer to release steam. Let cool on a wire rack.
  9. To make pastry cream, split the vanilla bean and scrape the seeds into milk in a saucepan. Heat milk and bean pod until just boiling. Remove from heat and let steep 15 minutes, then remove pod.
  10. In a bowl, whisk egg yolks, sugar, and cornstarch until pale and thick. Slowly whisk hot milk into egg mixture to temper, then return mixture to saucepan.
  11. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly until thickened and boiling (170°F/77°C). Remove from heat and whisk in butter until smooth. Transfer to a bowl, cover with plastic wrap touching surface, and chill for at least 1 hour.
  12. Prepare chocolate glaze: chop semisweet chocolate finely in a heatproof bowl. Heat heavy cream until steaming and pour over chocolate. Let sit for 2 minutes, then stir until smooth and glossy.
  13. Slice cooled éclairs lengthwise, fill generously with chilled pastry cream using a spoon or piping bag.
  14. Dip top half of each éclair into chocolate glaze and set on a wire rack to allow glaze to set before serving.

Tips

  • When piping pâte à choux, smooth any peaks with a wet finger to prevent uneven baking.
  • Using a whole vanilla bean in the pastry cream enriches the flavor with natural vanilla notes.

Recipe FAQ

How long does it take to make classic chocolate éclairs?

Plan on 50 minutes of prep and 35 minutes of cooking, plus 1 hour 10 minutes to chill and rest. The recipe makes about 16 éclairs.

How should I store classic chocolate éclairs?

Store filled éclairs covered in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. For best texture, fill just before serving and glaze shortly before.

Can I make classic chocolate éclairs ahead?

Bake and prepare pastry cream a day ahead; assemble and glaze just before serving.

Can I use a different form of vanilla?

Yes. This recipe uses 1 vanilla bean, split and scraped. Each teaspoon of pure vanilla extract can be swapped for 1 teaspoon of vanilla bean paste, the seeds of half a vanilla bean, or 1/2 teaspoon of vanilla powder. Paste and seeds add the classic dark specks.

Light and airy pâte à choux shells filled with vanilla bean pastry cream and topped with a rich dark chocolate glaze. A timeless French pastry perfect for any occasion.

Estimated · per serving

Nutrition

Per serving = 1 of 16 servings this recipe makes.

242 Calories / serving
15.7g Fat
20.5g Carbs
5.1g Protein
11.5g Sugar

Whole recipe (16 servings): ~3872 cal · 251g fat · 328g carbs · 82g protein · 184g sugar

Estimated values per serving, calculated from standard ingredient data. Not verified Nutrition Facts; actual values vary with brands, measurements, and preparation.

Per serving · 242 calories

What it takes to burn one serving

  • Brisk walking 46 min·2.7 mi·~5400 steps
  • Walking uphill or incline treadmill 33 min·1.7 mi·~3300 steps
  • Moderate cycling 25 min·5.0 mi
  • Swimming laps 34 min
  • Jogging 24 min·2.0 mi·~3850 steps
  • Stair climbing 22 min·~2000 steps
  • Dancing 39 min
  • Bodyweight circuit training 25 min
  • Cleaning, errands, or playing with the dog 56 min

Rough estimates for one serving, based on standard MET values at about 155 lb. Your own burn depends on body size, effort, and fitness. Shown for context only — food is not something you have to earn.

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